"syngere" meaning in Middle English

See syngere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsinɡər(ə)/, /ˈsiːnɡər(ə)/ Forms: syngeres [plural], singare [alternative], singarre [alternative], singer [alternative], singere [alternative], syngar [alternative], synger [alternative], syngger [alternative]
Etymology: From syngen (“to sing”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). First attested before 1382. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|singer}}, {{af|enm|syngen<id:to sing><t:to sing>|-ere<pos:suffix forming agent nouns><id:agentive>}} syngen (“to sing”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns), {{etydate|before|1382}} First attested before 1382 Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} syngere, {{enm-noun|syngeres}} syngere (plural syngeres)
  1. A singer (one who sings, whether male or female)
    Sense id: en-syngere-enm-noun-l4Q7NIvK Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Musicians, Occupations Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 13 23 18 13 20 Disambiguation of Musicians: 19 17 21 21 2 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 16 15 11 16
  2. A musician (one who plays a musical instrument)
    Sense id: en-syngere-enm-noun-pbpj9bye Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Musicians, Occupations Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 13 23 18 13 20 Disambiguation of Musicians: 19 17 21 21 2 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 16 15 11 16
  3. (rare) A reciter of chants. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-syngere-enm-noun-aIxGGYBm Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Musicians, Occupations Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 21 23 12 25 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 13 23 18 13 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 16 33 5 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 31 29 4 30 Disambiguation of Musicians: 19 17 21 21 2 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 16 15 11 16
  4. (rare) A bird producing birdsong. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-syngere-enm-noun-ReOyi9Fw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ethics, Musicians, Occupations Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 21 23 12 25 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 13 23 18 13 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 16 33 5 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 31 29 4 30 Disambiguation of Ethics: 16 16 16 22 16 16 Disambiguation of Musicians: 19 17 21 21 2 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 16 15 11 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsinɡər(ə)/, /ˈzɛnəɣər(ə)/ [Kent], /ˈzynɡər(ə)/ (note: Southwest Midland) Forms: *syngeres [plural], zeneȝere [alternative, Kent], sunger [alternative], sungere [alternative]
Etymology: The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language. From syngen (“to sin”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns), replacing earlier synful (“sinner”) and in turn supplanted by synnere. First attested in c. 1340. Etymology templates: {{normalized}} The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language., {{etymid|enm|sinner}}, {{af|enm|syngen|-ere|id2=agentive|pos2=suffix forming agent nouns|t1=to sin}} syngen (“to sin”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns), {{etydate|c|1340}} First attested in c. 1340 Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} syngere, {{enm-noun|*syngeres}} syngere (plural *syngeres)
  1. A sinner; one who commits sins, especially sexual ones. Synonyms: synnere
    Sense id: en-syngere-enm-noun-Tt14nEk6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Occupations, Sex Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 21 23 12 25 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 13 23 18 13 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 16 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 0 0 0 100 0
  2. (rare) A pagan or unbeliever; a believer in a false religion. Tags: rare Synonyms: synnere
    Sense id: en-syngere-enm-noun-fXswzhGe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Musicians, Occupations, Religion Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 21 23 12 25 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 13 23 18 13 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 16 33 5 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 31 29 4 30 Disambiguation of Musicians: 19 17 21 21 2 20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 21 16 15 11 16 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "shingā",
          "word": "シンガー"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "singer"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "singer"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "singar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "syngen",
      "syngen#Middle_English:_to_sing"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "singer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "syngen<id:to sing><t:to sing>",
        "3": "-ere<pos:suffix forming agent nouns><id:agentive>"
      },
      "expansion": "syngen (“to sing”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "before",
        "2": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested before 1382",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From syngen (“to sing”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). First attested before 1382.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syngeres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singarre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synger",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngger",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syngere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syngeres"
      },
      "expansion": "syngere (plural syngeres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 18 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 21 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "enm:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A singer (one who sings, whether male or female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syngere-enm-noun-l4Q7NIvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 18 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 21 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "enm:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musician (one who plays a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-syngere-enm-noun-pbpj9bye",
      "links": [
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 21 23 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 18 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 16 33 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 31 29 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 21 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "enm:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reciter of chants."
      ],
      "id": "en-syngere-enm-noun-aIxGGYBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "reciter",
          "reciter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A reciter of chants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 21 23 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 18 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 16 33 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 31 29 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 22 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 21 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "enm:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird producing birdsong."
      ],
      "id": "en-syngere-enm-noun-ReOyi9Fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "birdsong",
          "birdsong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A bird producing birdsong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɡər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːnɡər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngere"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "syngen",
      "syngen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ],
    [
      "synful",
      "synful#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "synnere",
      "synnere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
      "name": "normalized"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sinner"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "syngen",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
        "t1": "to sin"
      },
      "expansion": "syngen (“to sin”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1340"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1340",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom syngen (“to sin”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns), replacing earlier synful (“sinner”) and in turn supplanted by synnere. First attested in c. 1340.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*syngeres",
      "links": [
        [
          "*syngeres",
          "Reconstruction:Middle English/syngeres"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeneȝere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunger",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syngere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*syngeres"
      },
      "expansion": "syngere (plural *syngeres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 21 23 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 18 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sinner; one who commits sins, especially sexual ones."
      ],
      "id": "en-syngere-enm-noun-Tt14nEk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "synnere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 21 23 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 23 18 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 16 33 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 31 29 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 21 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "enm:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 15 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan or unbeliever; a believer in a false religion."
      ],
      "id": "en-syngere-enm-noun-fXswzhGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "believer",
          "believer"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pagan or unbeliever; a believer in a false religion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "synnere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɡər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛnəɣər(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzynɡər(ə)/",
      "note": "Southwest Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Musicians",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "shingā",
          "word": "シンガー"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "singer"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "singer"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "singar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "syngen",
      "syngen#Middle_English:_to_sing"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "singer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "syngen<id:to sing><t:to sing>",
        "3": "-ere<pos:suffix forming agent nouns><id:agentive>"
      },
      "expansion": "syngen (“to sing”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "before",
        "2": "1382"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested before 1382",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From syngen (“to sing”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns). First attested before 1382.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syngeres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singare",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singarre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synger",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syngger",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syngere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syngeres"
      },
      "expansion": "syngere (plural syngeres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A singer (one who sings, whether male or female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A musician (one who plays a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reciter of chants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reciter",
          "reciter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A reciter of chants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bird producing birdsong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "birdsong",
          "birdsong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A bird producing birdsong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɡər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːnɡər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Musicians",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "syngen",
      "syngen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ],
    [
      "synful",
      "synful#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "synnere",
      "synnere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
      "name": "normalized"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sinner"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "syngen",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns",
        "t1": "to sin"
      },
      "expansion": "syngen (“to sin”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1340"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1340",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom syngen (“to sin”) + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns), replacing earlier synful (“sinner”) and in turn supplanted by synnere. First attested in c. 1340.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*syngeres",
      "links": [
        [
          "*syngeres",
          "Reconstruction:Middle English/syngeres"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeneȝere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunger",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "syngere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*syngeres"
      },
      "expansion": "syngere (plural *syngeres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sinner; one who commits sins, especially sexual ones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "synnere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan or unbeliever; a believer in a false religion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "unbeliever",
          "unbeliever"
        ],
        [
          "believer",
          "believer"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A pagan or unbeliever; a believer in a false religion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "synnere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsinɡər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛnəɣər(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzynɡər(ə)/",
      "note": "Southwest Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "syngere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for syngere meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*syngeres' in 'syngere (plural *syngeres)'",
  "path": [
    "syngere"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "syngere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.